Cochlear SPrint Sound Processor Informações Técnicas Página 75

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CLINICAL GUIDANCE | SECTION TWO
73
Prior to programming, check with the surgery report to confirm which
electrode array is in which turn of the cochlea and whether the orientation is
standard or retrograde, as this will affect electrode-to-channel allocation.
2.1.2.1 Programming the Double Array
The Nucleus 24 Double Array can be programmed in the same modes as the
Nucleus 24 (CI24M) except for common ground. However, it is recommended
to use MP1+2 where possible as this will result in lower T- and C-levels. In
monopolar mode (MP1, MP2, MP1+2), channels 1 to 11 on the basal array
and 12 to 22 on the apical array can be used in the MAP. In bipolar mode, the
arrangement of the electrode arrays within the cochlea and the stimulation
mode (BP+1, BP+2, etc.) will determine which electrodes can be used in the
MAP. Measure T- and C- levels in the routine way. In bipolar mode, the surgical
approach determines the arrangement of the electrode arrays within the
cochlea and thus which channels can be used. After setting the T- and C-levels,
equalize the recipient’s perception of loudness for each channel.
Determining Appropriate ‘Electrode-to-Channel’ Allocation
If the electrode arrays have been inserted in the standard way (basal array
into the basal turn and apical array into the second turn of the cochlea), the
implant can be programmed like a standard Nucleus 24. If the electrode arrays
have been interchanged or if another surgical approach has been carried out,
one or both of the electrode arrays will need to be given a different ‘electrode-
to-channel’ order to maintain tonotopicity. Electrode array location (base or
apex) and direction (standard or retrograde) may be ascertained by performing
an x-ray. Alternatively, the Sweep command may be used whilst asking the
recipient to report on the subjective pitch order. A significant pitch difference
should exist between the apical and basal array, and between the ends of each
individual array. Note that pitch differences between electrodes in the apex of
the cochlea are generally less than those in the base.
To ascertain electrode direction (standard or retrograde):
1. Sweep across all electrodes in the apex. In a standard insertion, electrode
pitch should decrease from electrode 12 to electrode 22. A retrograde
insertion will have the opposite pitch order.
2. Sweep across all electrodes in the base. In a standard insertion, electrode
pitch should decrease from electrode 1 to electrode 11. A retrograde
insertion will have the opposite pitch order.
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